Eicon Networks S52 Guia do Utilizador

www.dialogic.comEiconcard™ Connections for LinuxUser’s Guide

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 8 The Eiconcard Connections for Linux SoftwareThe Eiconcard Connections for Linux software includes f

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 9The Eiconcard Host PAD and Terminal PAD DriverThe PAD Driver architecture consists of the Host PAD and T

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 10 The diagram below illustrates how the Terminal PAD driver and Host PAD drivers are used in a typic

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 11Eiconcard SNMP ServicesThis package provides the necessary support for network management. It allows th

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 12 OSI SupportEiconcard Connections for Linux is implemented according to the OSI model. The top laye

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 13For More InformationThe Eiconcard Connections for Linux Release Notes provides step-by-step instruction

Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 14

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 15CHAPTER 3Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux Installing/Removing Eiconcard Connections for Lin

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 16 ECCLI MethodThe Eiconcard Command Line Interface (ECCLI) application can be used to configure the

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 17Removing Eiconcard ServicesTo remove the Eiconcard Services, do the following:# rpm -e Eiconcard_Servic

page 2 Copyright © 2000-2009 Dialogic Corporation. All Rights Reserved. You may not reproduce this document in whole or in part without permission in

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 18 3. Select the Eiconcard you wish to add from the displayed list of Eiconcards which are present in

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 19High-Level ServicesEiconcard Connections for Linux High-Level Services consists of the following option

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 20 •SIG.+X.25Choose one of these options based on the line type or modem being used.Changing Protocol

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 21Note: If you are unable to use either set of function keys, consult the administrator’s guide for your

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 22 9. Specify a value for the Static TEI parameter and press F1 for details on configuring the D-chan

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 2314. Enter q to quit eiconcfg or, if you want to configure any of the Eiconcard Connections for Linux dr

Configuring Eiconcard Connections for Linux page 24 To install or remove the Eiconcard Host PAD driver, follow these steps:1. Execute /opt/dialogic/c4

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 25CHAPTER 4Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD This section explains how to prepare

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 26 Maintaining X.3 Parameter Profilestpadprof -htpadprof [name...]tpadprof [-x parameters

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 27Testing Eiconcard Host PAD DevicesOnce the system has been rebooted and is running in multi-user mode,

page 3• You may transfer the Program, documentation and the license to another eligible party within Your Company if the other party agrees to accept

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 28 The Eiconcard Terminal PAD driver is used to make outgoing uucp calls. The uucp config

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 29Examples*call 324576*call 092341 /1,1*call 324543123 /1,0,2,1 /"login"*call 234512343 // &quo

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 30 port [port]Set physical port. This command sets the physical port on which the commun

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 31resetReset virtual circuit. If no virtual call is established when this command is invoked, the error m

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 32 Examples are used to help clarify how these uucp configuration files are used. Names a

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 33*call 1302056300026 or use *conn host1// Call remote system //host1 must be have been previously defin

Using the Eiconcard Host PAD and Eiconcard Terminal PAD page 34

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 35CHAPTER 5Using Eiconcard Routing Services This section describes the steps necessary for establishing

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 36 The circuit entries you define for Routing Services are bound to the Routing Services call-directory entries,

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 37Configuring Packet Filtering RulesWhen Routing Services receives an IP datagram over an interface, it c

page 4 U.S. Government Restricted RightsThe Program and all accompanying documentation are provided with RESTRICTED RIGHTS. Use, duplication or discl

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 38 For more information on the options available for configuring packet filtering rules, consult /opt/dialogic/c

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 39When you use the route command, entries are added directly to a host’s IP-routing table, but will be lo

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 40 In this case, Sys-2 functions as a gateway to the 192.218.20 network. Make sure each routing table entry you

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 41You may assign your own IP addresses for this test, but it is recommended that you use the IP addresses

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 42 To test the back-to-back connection, including the connection backup feature, you need to configure the two E

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4310. Run eccard start on both systems. The Eiconcards on each system are loaded and configured according

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 44 the circuit or the mprstat -cv command to display detailed status information for the circuits if necessary.F

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 457. Once the parameters are set, press F2 Save and F10 to exit. The two ec.cfg files are now configured

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 46 Setting Up a PPP ConnectionYou can set up a Point-to-Point connection using Sys-1 and Sys-2 by following this

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4716. Run ecstatus ppp to confirm that the link between Sys-1 and Sys-2 is operational. The Protocol Stat

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 3ContentsAbout this Guide ...

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 48 7. On Sys-2, set the password authentication parameters as follows:Local PAP User Name System2Local PAP Passw

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 4919. Run ecstatus ppp to confirm that the link between Sys-1 and Sys-2 is operational. The Protocol Stat

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 50 9. On Sys-2, set the local directory number to 384020 and the remote directory number to 384000 on both port

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 51Testing Sys-1/Sys-2 CommunicationsThe two systems are now ready to exchange IP datagrams over the X.25,

Using Eiconcard Routing Services page 52

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 53CHAPTER 6Advanced Eiconcard Services Configuration This section describes the advanced Eiconcard Servi

Advanced Eiconcard Services Configuration page 54 Load/Self-test Timeout PeriodThe Load/Self-test Timeout Period parameter is the maximum time in seco

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 55CHAPTER 7Modem and Null-Modem Cables This section describes the modem and null-modem cables available

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 56 Establishing ContactThe diagram below summarizes the proper configuration of hardware and software for a null-mode

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 57Modem CablesThis section contains information, including pin-out diagrams, on all Dialogic modem cables

page 4 X.29 Call User Data Format ... 75Key Packet Formats ...

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 58 All connectors specified in the following diagrams must have a shielded ground. Small boxes around the wires denot

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 59Null-Modem CablesThis section contains information, including pin-out diagrams, on various Dialogic nul

Modem and Null-Modem Cables page 60 All connectors specified in the following diagram must have shielded ground. Small boxes around the wires denote a

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 61APPENDIX AX.25 User-Facility Support and Code References This section describes X.25 user-facility su

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 62 * The Fast Select facility code is present in the incoming call packet if reverse charging and/

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 63Packet sizeThe packet size for transmissions from the remote DTE is shown in the low nibble of the firs

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 64 Window sizes of 1 to 7 are standard. Window sizes of 8 to 127 are valid only if extended sequen

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 65The two groups of four bits referring to throughput class are binary coded and indicate the throughput

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 66 CUG with Outgoing Access SelectionThe index number to the closed user group selected for the vi

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 67Bits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 may be used for other facilities or set to 0Note: The reverse charging and Fast Sel

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 5CHAPTER 1About this Guide The Eiconcard Connections for Linux User’s Guide provides information on how t

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 68 Networks and DNICsCCITT Recommendation X.121 defines a general address format containing 12, 13

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 69X.25 Diagnostic CodesThe following table describes X.25 diagnostic codes. These codes can help you in t

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 70 PACKET TYPE INVALID EX25PKTINV 0x10For state r1 EX25PKTIR1 0x11For state r2 EX25PKTIR2 0x12For

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 71X.25 Cause CodesThe table below describes X.25 generated cause codes. This includes all clearing, reset

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 72 ASCII Control CodesThe following table lists ASCII control codes. Access barred EX25ABARRED 0x0

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 7313 CR Ctrl-M or Enter14 SO Ctrl-N15 SI Ctrl-O16 DLE Ctrl-P17 DC1 Ctrl-Q18 DC2 Ctrl-R19 DC3 Ctrl-S20 D

X.25 User-Facility Support and Code References page 74

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 75APPENDIX BX.29 Call User Data Format An overview of the Call User Data formats used in X.25 calls is p

X.29 Call User Data Format page 76

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 77APPENDIX CKey Packet Formats Details of the Packet Format for the X.25 Packets used in call establishm

About this Guide page 6 9: X.29 Call User Data FormatProvides the format for the X.29 Call User Data.10: Key Packet FormatsProvides the formats for al

Key Packet Formats page 78 Call Accepted Packet FormatThe format for a Call Accepted Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits numbered 7 to 0 whe

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 79Clear Request Packet FormatThe format for a Clear Request Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits

Key Packet Formats page 80 Clear Confirmation Packet FormatThe format for a Clear Confirmation Packet is shown below. Octets consist of bits numbered

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 81APPENDIX DX.3 PAD Parameters X.3 PAD parameters set the guidelines for how the PAD deals with differen

X.3 PAD Parameters page 82 X.3 PAD ParametersThis section describes all 22 international X.3 PAD parameters in numerical order, together with the func

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 832:n EchoThis parameter provides for all characters to be echoed on your screen in data and command mode

X.3 PAD Parameters page 84 6:n Control of service signalsThis parameter determines whether or not PAD service signals are to be transmitted by the PAD

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 858:n Discard dataThis parameter allows the PAD to discard data. It is permanently set to 0 (normal deliv

X.3 PAD Parameters page 86 12:n Flow control of the PAD by the workstationThis parameter allows for flow control of received data using X-ON and X-OFF

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 8716:n Character deleteThis parameter lets you specify which ASCII character will delete the previously t

Eicon Connections for Linux User’s Guidepage 7CHAPTER 2Introducing Eiconcard Connections for Linux This chapter introduces Eiconcard Connections for

X.3 PAD Parameters page 88 20:n Echo maskThis parameter specifies the characters from the workstation for which the PAD is to echo back to the DTE (te

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