
Line Speeds and Performance 186
X.25 Window Size
Window Size specifies the packet interval at which information transfer stops
while the sending node awaits acknowledgment from the receiver. Windowing
allows more than one packet to be transmitted before an acknowledgment is
received from the nearest node. X.25 windowing is designed to reduce waiting
time for acknowledgments between nodes, as well as end-to-end.
If the Window Size is 10, an application can send ten packets before it must
wait for an acknowledgment of receipt from the remote computer.
Transmission of packets stops only when the maximum number of packets
allowed by the transmit window has been sent and no acknowledgment has yet
been received from the remote computer. When the remote computer
acknowledges packets quickly, the transmission of packets flows continuously.
One acknowledgment may confirm the receipt of several packets.
The Eiconcard allows window sizes ranging from 1 to 127 packets depending
on the Eiconcard type and memory capacity. Increase Window Size for
networks with larger delays.
Note
Few public X.25 networks offer windowing of more than 2 packets.
When packet sizes are small, increasing the size of X.25 windows can increase
effective throughput by as much as 20 percent. The ideal Window Size is one
that allows continuous data flow without ever having the window closed
waiting for an acknowledgment.
Note
X.25 allows negotiation of Window Size on a connection basis,
depending on your subscription to the X.25 network.
Satellite X.25 Networks
If you are transmitting data on an X.25 network that uses satellites, you may
need a larger X.25 window. Satellite networks experience greater delays as the
signals are relayed into orbit and back to earth.
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